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Height of ribs
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Michael Darnton
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 01, 2010 9:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Since rib heights on many classical period Cremonese instruments are obviously (as told by the heights of the linings and knowledge of the makers' original practices) as much as 2 or 3mm from what they were originally (cutting down the ribs a bit when removing and replacing the top is usual, as is raising the ribs back up when they start getting too low) any precision in this matter was lost centuries ago.

Yet the instruments still work pretty well. Obviously rib height is not a make or break issue, if it matters at all: at the Oberlin workshop one year they took a viola and progressively cut the ribs lower and lower. The consensus was that it really didn't matter much.

amezcua, I think the reason for the flavor of the responses is that you've made some strong absolutist statements which really don't flow from any evidence, like this one: "That shows at least one maker who must have seen a point in setting the Air Resonance------Stradivarius." That things are a certain way certainly in no way shows intent. Violins are not really all that different from each other, so they will inevitably act the same in many respects which may or may not be important. One of the first things we learned in statistics class is the difference between correlation and causation. It's something that very few violin makers seem to have a handle on along with any inkling of proper scientific method. You can brush up on it here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation_does_not_imply_causation

An additional problem is that it appears that you may never have actually made a violin, and that your advice comes entirely from books and thinking. If that's the case, you certainly shouldn't expect your advice to be received as authoritative.

I had a hilarious circumstance in my shop where an amateur maker came in and tapped the plates of a violin I was making, and sagely declared the tap tones "correct". But I hadn't tuned them: they were correct on his scale of measurement because of a host other things I had probably done correctly, not because I had tuned anything. On the other hand, I've seen more than a few violins by makers who've tuned the plates "correctly" which were crap.
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Last edited by Michael Darnton on Thu Dec 02, 2010 10:48 am; edited 1 time in total
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DonLeister
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Location: Richmond, VA

PostPosted: Thu Dec 02, 2010 12:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

This thread was originally about rib heights, as jmck11 was just asking for measurements, but stuff happens.

Amezcua, I think the members here have been pretty generous with their time explaining their ideas and responding to you, and not in an abusive way.
I often see a problem in that your line of reasoning is unsupported or creates a diversion away from the subject at hand.
I do see you act like an expert, quote well known authorities, and I wonder how can you point a person (a newbie in your words) in the wrong direction?
Here is someone making their first violin, is he to wonder if their air resonance and 'knock on the back tone' is right or wrong?
No makers do this in practice. There is enough other concrete stuff to worry about.
I have never heard someone say 'well that fiddle doesn't sound right because the air resonance isn't right'.
Instrument plans give measurements for rib heights, not cubic inches of volume or air resonances.

If you want to talk about air resonance that's great and can be informative, but you can't give incomplete information like 'only Bb' as an absolute.
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Jack H.
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 02, 2010 9:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

amezcua wrote:
Why the abusive edge to all the comments? Strad did things. Sacconi wrote it in a book .A newbie asked a question and I told him what was written there.I compared it to Heron Allen`s book just for a comparison.What`s all the fuss about? If you want to deny it get down to Cremona .They need to know.


Sorry, not really hearing the abuse in the comments. What I do hear is a differing of opinion, and the last time I checked, there was nothing wrong with that, even in a violin forum.

Sacconi wrote a lot of what he thought about the way Stradivari made violins, but he wasn't there, so he doesn't KNOW. Sacconi also said to use Alum in building violins. but there is no proof that is what Stradivari did.even SAcconi had his own Opinion...
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John Cadd
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 06, 2010 1:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Jack H Yes you are right I should not have said it like that. Looking back at it the message sounds much too unfriendly. I find it really difficult to give the right impression on the net. Something I need to work on as well as steer clear of luthier questions in general. Just one question though. If you rule out well known books that have been around for years is there some kind of league table of books recommended by well respected Violin Groups ? That would save offending makers that have moved on to different ideas. It would cut down internet traffic but not knowing how makers will react makes all that a bit of an uncomfortable lottery.
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Lemuel
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 06, 2010 5:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

amezcua,

Thanks for taking it constructively. Smile
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DonLeister
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 06, 2010 5:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Amezcua,
Nobody is ruling out Sacconi's book or other good sources, go back and read what has been said.
Someone asked a simple question and you chime in like you are an expert, with basically useless information that no one goes by, and then the thread gets taken into a different direction.
A lot of very experienced makers have put hours of time into making this forum a source of excellent information and advice. I would like to see it remain so and not turn into place to post flippant advice ad nauseum on irrelevent thesis.
This is a maker's forum, can you maybe find somewhere else to post your ignoratio elenchi? I think that's the term for it, I don't know what else to call it.
I noticed that you have also been asked to not post on another forum for violinist' advice on instruments, what does it take for you to get it?
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Chet Bishop
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 06, 2010 6:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Or you could try actually building a few violins and begin having something constructive to share. Just a thought.
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Chad48309
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 06, 2010 8:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Chet Bishop wrote:
Or you could try actually building a few violins and begin having something constructive to share. Just a thought.

... Damn.
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Michael Darnton
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 07, 2010 12:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

amezcua wrote:
If you rule out well known books that have been around for years is there some kind of league table of books recommended by well respected Violin Groups ? That would save offending makers that have moved on to different ideas.


The problem with books is that the people who know the most haven't written much. Consequently, what's valuable goes from person to person, in workshops, when it's needed.

Sacconi isn't just a good book, it's nearly the only one you can halfway count on, and even then, some of it has been superseded.

It's possible to sort him out: any time he makes a direct observation of some concrete thing on a violin that you can measure with calipers, he's right a lot of the time, but not always. Anywhere he extends into why, he's often not right. Anytime he averages, as he does with grads and arching, he's probably oversimplified beyond usefulness. There are some things which are just errors--his ideas on balance points simply don't work, for instance, and the varnish section is a mess (which he himself knew). The best stuff in the book isn't about making, it's about learning how to look at violins; that's where he really made his mark.

Of the books before him, the ONLY one that's good is the Hill Strad book. You would do better to not read the others, for all the misinformation they have in them. The Hills' graduation numbers are much more useful than Sacconi's averages charts, for instance. The Hill book is unusual in being close to 100% right. They don't say a lot about some subjects, but what they do cover is almost always gospel. As with Sacconi, their observations are better than their interpretations, but they hardly ever interpret, anyway. It's one of the best violin books ever written.

Heron-Allen, and all the little books from the 1880s-1920s are charming but don't have much to do with real violins or how real violin making is done, though once in a while you might extract a useful tidbit from them. The best workshop book for straight violin making is the recent one by Johnson and Courtnall, by far. That doesn't stop me from enjoying Heron-Allen, in fact I have several copies knocking around--I just don't believe anything he says.
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Chet Bishop
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 07, 2010 3:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Chad48309 wrote:
Chet Bishop wrote:
Or you could try actually building a few violins and begin having something constructive to share. Just a thought.

... Damn.


Just in case you misunderstand my intent: that was not intended at all to be an unkind remark, but an encouragement to "come on in, the water's fine!"

A non-swimmer who stands on the edge of the pool shouting instructions to those in the water eventually looks pretty foolish. I know you don't intend to become such a caricature, but the danger exists, unless you are actively involved with building, so that the things you do are standing the test of peer review, etc.

I've only built a dozen instruments, so I usually don't say a lot. Sometimes a question comes up for which I really do know the answer...in most of those cases I still keep quiet, because there is no need for people to hear the answer from me, when there are bona fide experts extant who are willing to share. If I keep quiet, they may speak up, and may even share more than I knew, so I could benefit doubly.

It does not cost much to get started-- my first instrument (a small viola) cost me about $60 total to build. On the other hand, I already had a few tools, and I am not counting tools and books into the price anyway. It was Bigleaf maple and Englemann spruce. It has the marks of the amateur EVERYwhere on it. Smile But it got me started.

Anyhow...just trying to make it clear that it was intended as an invitation, not a "put up or shut up" type comment.
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Mark Sullivan
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 07, 2010 5:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Is this the Hill book you refer to?
Antonio Stradivari His Life and Work (1644-1737)
W. Henry Hill
Arthur F. Hill
Alfred E Hill

Mark
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John Cadd
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 07, 2010 7:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks Chet . Special thanks to Mr Darnton for a valuable perspective and greetings to Lemuel . I bought the Hill book a long time back but can`t think where I put it. Job for tommorrow.
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rs
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 07, 2010 8:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, while we are on the subject, I will throw this out there. I have been cutting my upper bouts down to about 28.5-29 mm (the remainder about 31-31.5) and players seem to like this a lot better. When they grab the instrument, they like the feel much better, even if they do not know why at first. The bottom line is that players as a rule like small corpses and they like light ones, aside from tone anyway.
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Michael Darnton
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 07, 2010 8:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

That's it. It is available as a Dover reprint for not a whole lot of money: http://store.doverpublications.com/0486204251.html
There's a companion book about the Guarneri family that's not nearly as valuable or interesting, in my opinion, but is certainly worth the Dover price.

Mark Sullivan wrote:
Is this the Hill book you refer to?
Antonio Stradivari His Life and Work (1644-1737)
W. Henry Hill
Arthur F. Hill
Alfred E Hill

Mark

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Mark Sullivan
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 07, 2010 8:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Michael Darnton wrote:
That's it. It is available as a Dover reprint for not a whole lot of money: http://store.doverpublications.com/0486204251.html
There's a companion book about the Guarneri family that's not nearly as valuable or interesting, in my opinion, but is certainly worth the Dover price.

Mark Sullivan wrote:
Is this the Hill book you refer to?
Antonio Stradivari His Life and Work (1644-1737)
W. Henry Hill
Arthur F. Hill
Alfred E Hill

Mark


Thanks, I have the book. I have linings installed and am beginning the tops.
It will be an fun adventure.
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